Learning how to build a floating shelf is easier than most people think. Floating shelves look expensive but cost almost nothing to make yourself — this project takes about 2 hours and requires only basic tools.

What You’ll Need

1×8 or 1×10 board cut to length, Floating shelf brackets or keyhole brackets, Stud finder, Level Drill Sandpaper, Paint or stain.

Step 1 — Choose Your Location

Decide where you want the shelf and mark it lightly with a pencil. Consider what you’re storing — books need stronger support than decorative items.

Step 2 — Find the Studs

Use a stud finder to locate the wall studs. Studs are typically 16 inches apart. Mark each stud location with a small pencil mark at your shelf height. Anchoring into studs is essential for a strong shelf.

Step 3 — Install the Brackets

Hold a bracket against the wall at your marked height. Use a level to make sure it’s perfectly horizontal. Drill pilot holes and screw the bracket into the stud. Repeat for each bracket. Space brackets no more than 24 inches apart.

Step 4 — Prepare the Board

Sand the board starting with 120 grit and finishing with 220 grit. Wipe off the dust with a damp cloth. Paint or stain the board and let it dry completely before installing.

Step 5 — Mount the Shelf

Slide or place the board onto the brackets. Most floating shelf brackets have screws that go up through the bracket into the board from underneath, making them invisible from the front.

Step 6 — Final Check

Place a level on top of the installed shelf to confirm it’s straight. Make any adjustments before loading it with items.

Tips for a Clean Look

Use a paint color that matches your wall for a truly seamless floating look.

Hide the bracket screws by countersinking them and filling with wood filler before painting.

Final Thoughts

A floating shelf that costs $200 at a furniture store can be built for $20 in materials. Once you build one you’ll want them in every room.

Just moved into a new home? Check out our guide on what to do when you move into a new house.

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